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A steerable UV laser system for the calibration of liquid argon time projection chambers

机译:可操纵的紫外激光系统,用于校准液氩时间   投射室

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摘要

A number of liquid argon time projection chambers (LAr TPC's) are being buildor are proposed for neutrino experiments on long- and short baseline beams. Forthese detectors a distortion in the drift field due to geometrical or physicsreasons can affect the reconstruction of the events. Depending on the TPCgeometry and electric drift field intensity this distortion could be of thesame magnitude as the drift field itself. Recently, we presented a method tocalibrate the drift field and correct for these possible distortions. Whilestraight cosmic ray muon tracks could be used for calibration, multiple coulombscattering and momentum uncertainties allow only a limited resolution. A UVlaser instead can create straight ionization tracks in liquid argon, and allowsone to map the drift field along different paths in the TPC inner volume. Herewe present a UV laser feed-through design with a steerable UV mirror immersedin liquid argon that can point the laser beam at many locations through theTPC. The straight ionization paths are sensitive to drift field distortions, afit of these distortion to the linear optical path allows to extract the driftfield, by using these laser tracks along the whole TPC volume one can obtain a3D drift field map. The UV laser feed-through assembly is a prototype of thesystem that will be used for the MicroBooNE experiment at the Fermi NationalAccelerator Laboratory (FNAL).
机译:大量的液态氩时间投射室(LAr TPC)正在建造中,用于长基线和短基线束的中微子实验。对于这些探测器,由于几何或物理原因而导致的漂移场失真会影响事件的重建。取决于TPC几何形状和电漂移场强度,这种失真可能与漂移场本身具有相同的大小。最近,我们提出了一种校准漂移场并校正这些可能的失真的方法。尽管可以使用直线宇宙射线μ子轨道进行校准,但多个库仑散射和动量不确定性仅允许有限的分辨率。相反,UV激光可以在液氩中创建直的电离迹,并允许人们沿着TPC内部体积中的不同路径绘制漂移场。在此,我们提出了一种紫外激光馈通设计,该器件具有浸入液态氩气中的可操纵紫外镜,可将激光束指向通过TPC的许多位置。笔直的电离路径对漂移场畸变敏感,这些畸变与线性光路的适应性允许提取漂移场,通过沿整个TPC体积使用这些激光轨道,可以获得3D漂移场图。紫外激光馈通组件是该系统的原型,将用于费米国家加速器实验室(FNAL)的MicroBooNE实验。

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